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Principal Investigator: Jennifer Wang, MD

Dr. Wang is a physician-scientist specializing in viral immunology and its role in human disease. Her laboratory investigates how viral infections shape immune responses and contribute to the development of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and other inflammatory conditions.

Type 1 Diabetes Research

Type 1 diabetes is caused by insulin deficiency resulting from the destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. Dr. Wang’s research has focused on how viral infection may trigger T1D. Using primary and stem cell-derived human islets (in vitro or engrafted in mice in vivo) and rat models of diabetes, her research is currently investigating relationships among infection, innate immunity, inflammation, and islet function. By collaborating with leading academic and industry investigators, Dr. Wang’s UMass Diabetes Center of Excellence research further explores potential therapeutic targets for treating T1D.

Viral Studies

Influenza A virus (IAV) causes a highly contagious acute respiratory illness that's responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in humans. IAV causes both seasonal epidemics and worldwide pandemics. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the agent responsible for COVID-19, has caused well over a million deaths worldwide. Dr. Wang is currently studying immune responses during several infections. She is actively engaged in human clinical studies for preventing and treating respiratory viruses.

In the News

Wang Lab Determines JAK Inhibitors Show Promise in Preventing Type 1 Diabetes

 Jennifer Wang, PhD with Wura Arowosegbe, PhD

The Wang lab discovered that type I interferon signaling is not the sole driver of the disease. They published a study that tested JAK inhibitors and identified a potential preventive treatment that blocked diabetes development in their novel rat models of Type 1 diabetes.
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Shedding New Light on the Relationship Between Viral Infections and Type 1 Diabetes

 Jennifer Wang Diabetes Research Immuno Horizons

The Wang lab defined how deleting components of the innate immune antiviral response alters immune cells to protect against autoimmunity using a novel rat model of Type 1 diabetes to investigate viruses as possible triggers of the disease. LEARN MORE